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Radiator
Air Circulation
This article and more available in AVA
Tips Manual
Problem: The
1300 has a tendency to run warm and the cooling fan often comes on even in
cool weather.
Solution: The
decorative plastic insert which covers the radiator reduces the air flow
to the cooling surface by about 14 percent. By removing the plastic screen
and replacing it with a fine wire screen type, it allows for more air
circulation thereby aiding better cooling.
Fuel Mileage
This article and more available in AVA
Tips Manual
Problem: Poor
fuel mileage.
Solution: The
DFI (direct fuel injection) system must be checked and balanced with a
special instrument. If your dealer does not have this special electronic
instrument necessary to calibrate the DFI system, find a dealer who does
and have your system checked and readjusted if necessary.
1300
Overheating
From AVA Archives
In addition to the solution of reduced air circulation as described above,
here is another possible item to check. In addition to first checking to
make sure the usual items are not a problem such as, proper water level
and antifreeze concentration, restricted passages in radiator cores,
faulty thermostat, etc. another problem we have run across occasionally is
to check the impeller inside the water pump housing. This is not a
terribly difficult procedure, and once you are inside check to make sure
the circlip that holds the impeller in place is intact. On occasion, this
circlip may become sprung and not allow the impeller to move with the
water pump shaft and likewise not forcing the coolant through the system
like it should.
More
Overheating checks
By Jerry Armstrong
From AVA Archives
Another thing to check for overheating
problems on the Voyager 1300 is the bypass valve. Remove the thermostat
and check the position and travel of the bypass valve. This is the valve
plug that allows coolant to flow around, or bypass the radiator. If the
coolant by passes the radiator, it doesn't get cooled. I checked three
thermostats. Two were from my running stable, and one from a basket case I
picked up for parts several years ago. All three showed the bypass valve
was not moving far enough to completely close off the bypass. We all know
there needs to be a bypass when the engine is cold, but my testing showed
the bypass valve to be still open at 95 degrees C. At that temperature,
the upper valve should be fully open and the bypass valve, the lower one,
should be fully closed.
The fix was to insert a spacer, a 6-32 steel (stainless
steel would be best) nut, between the upper valve and the thermostat
housing, which, in effect displaces the two valve plugs down. This tends
to open the upper valve and close the bypass valve. The upper valve seat
is part of the thermostat, while the lower bypass valve seat is part of
the bypass piping. By displacing the two valve plugs downward, the bypass
valve is closed earlier than it was prior to the fix.
Now my big Voyager runs at the normal
temperature, seldom jumping to the 6th mark when moving, even in our 100+
temperatures here in West Texas. One test for the fix was a trip up
through teh Texas Panhandle into Northern New Mexico, Arizona, and
Southern Utah while pulling a 500 pound trailer. The only over-heating
problem I had was caused by my failure to operate the motorcycle properly.
The 1300 is a real workhorse. However with this
kind of load in these type temperatures I've found how you operate the
bike will also help in keeping it cool. I tended to stay in 5th gear most
all the time. While the bike will keep it's speed in 5th, it must work
much harder on the hills than if one down-shifted to 4th and reduced speed
a little. The way I noticed it was due to the cruise control. Having it
set at, say 65 mph, when a hill was encountered, the control would start
dropping speed, due to a loss of vacuum at the intake. Remember, the
intake pressure of fuel injected engines is considerable less than in
carbureted engines. The intake on a diaphragm provides the force to
operate the cruise control unit on the 1300, maybe 9 degrees of Hg vac.
versus 15 degrees Hg. vac. At any rate, rather than let the control handle
the throttle, I just mashed on it to keep up speed.
Soon after that I noticed the temperature gauge
climbing. At one time it even went into alarm. Dropping a gear and slowing
down brought the engine temperature down to acceptable. I hound I could
even continue to use the cruise control in 4th gear at a reduced speed.
Most of my problems occurred on long steady grades that were only
recognized by the cruise controlled speed dropping off. Of course fuel
consumption increases drastically when one tries to compensate for a loss
in speed by opening the throttle more and more. Dropping a gear will often
increase the mileage for any given speed.
All 1300 riders that have complained about
over-heating, even without pulling a trailer, should try slowing down or
dropping a gear on a long grade. It was surprising to me that I could
increase rpm to maintain speed in the lower gear and the engine
temperature never got high enough to cause me any concern.
Cracked
Rearview Mirrors
This article and more available in AVA
Tips Manual
Problem: If
you live in an area where the winters are severe, you may find that the
mirrors will crack. When the mirrors are exposed to very cold temperatures
for a long period of time, the plastic backing on the glass seems to
shrink, putting pressure and tension on the glass until it breaks.
Solution:
1. Take the mirrors off and place them in the house for the winter.
2. Have a glass company cut two new mirrors out of a thicker glass. Use an
undamaged mirror for a cutting pattern. Those owners who have installed
thicker glass have never had another mirror crack due to cold weather.
1300
Computer Error
From AVA Archives
Problem: It
doesn't happen often, but sometimes the trip computer on a 1300 can act up
after years of trouble free service. After the ignition switch is turned
on, the computer displays "E:EE", and the mode selector wouldn't
do anything at all.
Solution: Locate
a 1A fuse holder by the rubber spare key holder under the left side cover,
clean the contacts and re-install to see if that corrected the problem, if
not, replace the fuse. More often that not, the electrical connection at
the ends of the fuse connection simply needed movement or cleaning to
create better contact.
1300
Cam Chain Tensioner Inspection
From AVA Archives
By Guido Van Dessel
Voyager 1300 riders should be reminded that the chain tensioner, a
plastic apparatus, should be examined every time the valve shims are
checked. This is a simple matter after the valve cover has been removed.
The chain tensioner can be seen after the cover removal. This is something
that would be wise to do as several instances of breakage have been
reported by the Belgium contingent of the AVA.
Throttle
Sensor Adjustment
By Guido Van Dessel
From the AVA Archives
After checking
several 1300 Voyagers I have come to the conclusion that the throttle
sensor should have a yearly adjustment. It is not a difficult task. The
professional adjustment requires the use of a Throttle Sensor Position
Checker instrument, part number 57001-1003. Some shops may not have the
instrument. One can be purchased through your dealer.
Radio
Problems
By Bill Stull
From the AVA Archives
Problem:
Radio sticks on one channel, until even that channel is lost.
Solution: The
fix consists of tightening a keeper nut on the underside, inner side of the
radio. Most of the 1300 radio components are located in the left fairing
area. If the radio component is pulled out using the key, there are four
Allen bolts holding the bottom half of the radio pocket in place. Once
those bolts are removed the radio plug, probably an 8 pin connection, is
exposed. Bill says there is a keeper nut that, when tightened, prevents
the Din plug from working loose. Bill unscrewed the mechanism and cleaned
the contacts before tightening the keeper nut. All was back to normal with
his 1300 radio.
Lockable
Glove Box
This article and more available in AVA
Tips Manual
Problem: The
glove box cover does not have a lock on it.
Solution: Remove
the latch from the tool compartment under the 1300 trunk. Remove the latch
from the glove box compartment. Install the latch from the glove box into
the opening left in the under the trunk tool compartment. Remove the metal
latch plate from the glove box and file the bolt holes so that the latch
can be raised about an 1/8 inch toward the top of the glove box. This is
necessary so the key latch will connect with the metal flange. Install
the lock into the hole of the glove box top. Insert the key and lock
the glove box. If the key will not lock the box, then you will need to
file the latch bolt holes a little bit more in order to raise the latch
more toward the top of the box.
Kickstand/Side
Stand too Long
This article and more available in AVA
Tips Manual
Problem: The
length of the side stand is too long.
Solution: A
3/4 inch section needs to be removed from the center of the side stand.
The two pieces then need to be welded back together. Obviously, make sure
your weld is high quality so the stand doesn't break tipping the bike.
Helmet Locks
This article and more available in AVA
Tips Manual
Problem: The
factory installed locks are in a most inaccessible area.
Solution: Relocate
the locks to the bottom of the trunk by removing the rubber feet on the
back portion of the trunk. By using a slightly longer bolt, the locks can
be attached through these holes.
1300
Voyager Computer Memory
This article and more available in AVA
Tips Manual
How to set the trip computer on the Voyager 1300 for
fuel consumption at start, and when adding fuel:
1. Start out with a full tank of gas. Turn the ignition
key on. The fuel gauge display on the memory console will light all the
bars, showing a full tank of gas. Next, move the cursor to the "Total
Fuel Consumed" mode on the computer display. It will show 6.6 gallons
in this mode. Push the fuel button once and hold it down until the reading
shows 0.0 (zero). Then the total fuel consumed will show in increments of
0.2 until the 6.6 gallons is consumed.
2. ADDING FUEL DURING A TRIP: To add, for example, one
gallon of fuel, you move the cursor to the "Fuel Add" mode.
NOTE: Everytime the fuel button is pushed, 0.2 gallons is added to the
display. Push the fuel button until 1.0 gallon total shows. Move the
cursor to the "Total Fuel Consumed" mode, and the added amount
is automatically entered into the computer memory. The "Fuel
Add" mode will only accept up to 2.0 gallons at one time. To add more
than 2.0 gallons, the cursor will have to be rotated around to the
"Fuel Add" mode again and the remaining amount added.
Checking Battery Drain
This article and more available in AVA
Tips Manual
Problem: The
battery goes dead after sitting a short time.
Solution: With
an OHM meter check the drain on the battery. There should be approximately
a drain of about 26 milliamps. If the drain is more than 26 milliamps,
there might be an electrical problem somewhere. The Voyagers 1200 and
1300, do drain the battery while not being run to power the memories of
various items, it is best for the longevity of the battery, and for quick
starts, to always use a "Battery Tender ®", "Battery
Minder ®", or similar device to keep your battery fully charged (and
not overcharged) while the bike is not being run.
Poor Fuel
Mileage
(Other Items to Check)
Problem: Poor
Fuel Mileage.
Solution: First,
check the obvious. Air cleaner, spark plugs, valve clearance, etc. Next,
check the throttle position sensor. It has to be tested for electrical
output. Even if the test says the unit is fine, it sometimes will still be
the culprit. Try a new unit to see if it makes any difference. If mileage
increases, the old throttle position sensor is the culprit.
Charging
System Check
This article and more available in AVA
Tips Manual
Problem: The
lights seem dim and the battery goes dead.
Solution: Start
with the battery. The surest way to determine if there is current
available from the charging system to charge the battery is with an
amperage test right at the battery. With the engine running, put your amp
meter in series with the battery (positive lead to negative battery
terminal, negative lead to negative battery cable). CAUTION:
DO NOT operate the starter motor with
your meter connected this way or you will burn out your meter or other
electronics.
At idle, the meter will indicate a negative
(discharge) current flow even with a good charging system. As you raise
the engine RPM, the meter needle should move in the positive direction.
Most of our vehicles will pass the zero amp (break even) point and begin
putting positive (charging) amperage into the battery somewhere between
1500-2500 RPM. Keep in mind that all add-on electrical accessories use
current when ON and will change the break even RPM.
If the charging rate rises to at least 1 positive
amp by 3000-4000 RPM with all normal systems (such as headlight) running,
there is probably nothing wrong with the charging system.
If there is no charging current, check the
voltage output from the alternator. With the alternator leads connected,
probe the connectors of any two alternator wires and you should get
11-114VAC depending on the model.
If there is no charging current at the battery
and the in-circuit alternator voltage is good, the problem is most likely
in the regulator/rectifier or it's wiring.
You can check total charging system output with
an amperage test (amp meter is series) at the red/white wire coming out of
the regulator/rectifier. The total amperage will vary depending on the
load provided by the electrical systems on the vehicle and the condition
of the battery.
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